Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay on Woman Hollering Creek - Dreams vs. Reality

The story â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek by Sandra Cisneros describes the lives of Mexicans in a Chicago neighborhood. She depicts the life that women endure as Latino wives through her portrayal of the protagonist, Cleofilas. For Cisneros being a Mexican-American has given her a chance to see life from two different cultures. In addition, Cisneros has written the story from a woman’s perspective, illustrating the types of conflicts many women face as Latino wives. This unique paradigm allows the reader to examine the events and characters using a feminist critical perspective. At the beginning of the story, the protagonist, Cleofilas, had an illusion that all romances are like the ones she has seen on television. However, she soon realizes that†¦show more content†¦As a result, Cisneros points out that many women feel that marriage does not always live up to their high expectations fostered by media images of happily ever after. In the story, Cleofilas has always thought that if a man ever strikes her, she would strike back. However, as the story progresses, Cleofilas starts to endure her husband’s abuse. The first time Juan Pedro hits her she is too surprised to even shed a tear or try to defend herself (Cisneros, 1991, p.249). Cisneros wants to address domestic violence because many women feel helpless when they are in controlling and abusive circumstances. Moreover, a controlling and abusive relationship causes a great deal of tension and unhappiness, which Cleofilas experiences throughout the story. Cleofilas feels that she could not do much, but she becomes hopeful about her situation. For instance, Cleofilas has to remind herself why she loves her husband when she is changing the baby’s Pampers, or when she is mopping the bathroom floor (Cisneros, 1991, p. 249). Cisneros emphasizes that many women who are controlled and abused often feel that they need to remind themselves why they married their husbands. Cisneros points out that when an individual loves someone they should not have to ask themselves why, nor worry so much about getting hurt. Another important issue that Cisneros addresses in her story is gender roles in the Latino community. In Mexico, being born a male is of higher prestige and valueShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesâ€Å"invisible hand,† are being tested and reworked for the first time in more than 200 years. The traditional basic premise of volume production, which has driven manufacturing for decades—primarily economies of scale—is being challenged by today’s reality. Continuing with the example of software, once a successful software development has been created, the cost of volume production is almost nothing, and a company can maintain its market dominance until it is challenged not by economies of scale but

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Effects Of Child Labour Laws On The Treatment And...

Effects of Child Labour Laws on the Treatment and Participation of Children in the Workforce During the British Industrial Revolution Caitlin Ledingham Student Number: 10005231 ECON 231 Prof. F. Lewis The focus of this paper is a cross-examination of popular literature discussing the effects of Child Labour laws on the treatment and participation of children in the workforce during the British Industrial Revolution. Clark Nardinelli, Carolyn Tuttle, and Jane Humphries are the three central critics whose work will be focused on through the paper’s progression, but other works by Peter Kirby, Sara Pollard, among other critics have also been considered in creating a rounded representation of the effects of the laws. In†¦show more content†¦This paper will begin with an overview of the incorporation of child labour in Britain, the conditions in which the children worked, and a summary of the elements of the Acts of 1833 and 1844 - the two laws that are regarded as having made the greatest impact on participation and treatment of the children. Next, the varying stances of the aforementioned central critics on the effects of the laws within the textile industry will be r eviewed, followed by a discussion of their effects on the education system; and to conclude the evaluation of the textile industry, a cross-evaluation of the various critical opinions will then be presented. Finally, the paper changes focus from the textile industry to the effects of the child labour laws on the non-textile industries. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain’s working landscape made a dramatic shift from agricultural to factory-based mass production of forged resources such as textiles, iron, and glass. With this change of focus came the necessity for a greater amount of labour. Employers soon discovered that they could employ a child in the place of an adult since all workers lacked experience due to the newness of the technology; the machines were powered by forces other than a man’s strength, and they could pay

Friday, December 13, 2019

Baby Bottle Syndrome Free Essays

Baby-Bottle Syndrome Putting an infant to bed with a bottle can result in aspiration or decay of all the upper teeth and the lower posterior teeth (Nainar Mohummed, 2004); (Fig. 28. 21). We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Bottle Syndrome or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decay occurs because while an infant sleeps, liquid from the propped bottle continuously soaks the upper front teeth and lower back teeth (the lower front teeth are protected by the tongue). The problem, called baby-bottle syndrome, is most serious when the bottle is filled with sugar water, formula, milk, or fruit juice. The carbohydrate in these solutions ferments to organic acids that demineralize the tooth enamel until it decays. To prevent this problem, advise parents never to put their baby to bed with a bottle. If parents insist a bottle is necessary to allow a baby to fall asleep, encourage them to fill it with water and use a nipple with a smaller hole to prevent the baby from receiving a large amount of fluid. If the baby refuses to drink anything but milk, the parents might dilute the milk with water more and more each night until the bottle is down to water only. | | |FIGURE 28. 21 Baby-bottle syndrome. Notice the extensive decay in the upper teeth. (K. L. Boyd, DDS/Custom Medical Stock Photo. ) | Obesity in Infants Obesity in infants is defined as a weight greater than the 90th to 95th percentile on a standardized height/weight chart. Obesity occurs when there is an increase in the number of fat cells due to excessive calorie intake. Preventing obesity in infants is important because the extra fat cells formed at this time are likely to remain throughout childhood and even into adulthood. If a child becomes obese because of overingesting milk, iron-deficiency anemia may also be present because of the low iron content of both breast and commercial milk. Once infant obesity begins, it is difficult to reverse, so prevention is the key (Benton, 2004). Overfeeding in infancy often occurs because parents were taught to eat everything on their plate, and they continue to instill this concept in their children. This appears to be the case most often with formula-fed infants whose parents urge them to empty their bottle or finish a cereal serving. It can occur any time parents automatically feed an infant when the child cries, rather than investigating what the cry might really mean. As a general rule, an infant should take no more than 32 oz of formula daily. When solid food is introduced, a bottle of water can be substituted for formula at one feeding. Nonfat milk should not be given because it contains so little fat that essential fatty acid requirements may not be sufficient to ensure cell growth. Another way to help prevent obesity is to add a source of fiber, such as whole-grain cereal and raw fruit, to an infant’s diet. These prolong the stomach-emptying time, so they can help reduce food intake. Caution parents about giving obese infants foods with high amounts of refined sugars, such as pudding, cake, cookies, and candy. Encourage parents to learn more about balanced nutrition and to provide this for their entire family. Care of Teeth It is well accepted that exposing developing teeth to fluoride is one of the most effective ways to promote healthy tooth formation and prevent tooth decay. The most important time for children to receive fluoride is between 6 months and 12 years of age. A water level of 0. 6 ppm fluoride is recommended because this is the level that protects tooth enamel yet does not lead to staining of teeth. In communities where the water supply does not provide enough fluoride, the use of an oral fluoride supplement beginning at 6 months or the use of fluoride toothpaste or rinses after tooth eruption is recommended (AAP, 2001). P. 849 Teach parents to ask about the presence of fluoride in the drinking water in their community and help them to determine what, if any, supplementation is necessary. Breast-fed infants do not receive a great deal of fluoride from breast milk, so it may be recommended they be given fluoride drops once a day. Teach parents to begin â€Å"brushing† even before teeth erupt by rubbing a soft washcloth over the gum pads. This eliminates plaque and reduces the presence of bacteria, creating a clean environment for the arrival of the first teeth. Once teeth erupt, all surfaces should be brushed with a soft brush or washcloth once or twice a day. Children lack the coordination to brush effectively until they are school-age, so parents must be responsible for this activity well past infancy. Toothpaste is not necessary for an infant, because it is the scrubbing that removes the plaque. How to cite Baby Bottle Syndrome, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Painting at the Court of Milan by Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Example For Students

Painting at the Court of Milan by Leonardo Da Vinci Essay Exhibition reviewTitle of Assignment Painting at the Court of Milan by Leonardo Da VinciWe recognize what Renaissance is, as a cultural movement, economic, and social development, furthermore, there are number of expression of it. However much it could say, it is likely to be defined as only 1 word, Leonardo Da Vinci (April 15, 1452 May 2, 1519), who worked out diversely many ways in the Renaissance period. This great exhibition (Painter at the Court of Milan) led a lot of people by reason of this and his creativity and passion in Art. He was an Italian Renaissance polymath who is the most talented person according to my way of thinking. Especially living in Milan (1482 1499), where Ludovico Sforza (July 27, 1452 May 27, 1508) ruled. Meanwhile, Leonardo created and developed his ideas and career as a court painter. He was given a title as a painter and engineer of the duke. Leonardo had developed painting, sculpture, architecture in an aspect of art, even military contrivance and social engineering and so on in order to create a perfect city in terms of Ludovicos project. Consequently, he could apply and develop art work due to this circumstance and Ludovicos dedicated support. This exhibition, therefore, has an artists embodiment of research and studies, which has shown significant paintings and more than 50 drawings. As an example, the order of this exhibition followed by theme in each room, Portrait of Young Musician, The Lady with an Ermine, Saint Jerome, two version of Virgin of the Rocks, The Last supper and Christ as Salvator Mundi. What is more, the interesting thing that audience can do is to compare with between Louvres Virgin of the Rocks and National Gallerys one. This comparison should not include in one roof, and even these paintings in exhibition are also hard to be gathered up in one place, however, the National Gallery eventually made with diplomacy and effort. As a result, the audience could see Leonardo Da Vincis extraordinary observation, creativity, imagination, and technique in particular one place. (Fig I. ) Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)Portrait of Young Man (The musician). Pinacoteca Ambrosiana (Milan)C. 14861487PaintingOil on wood panelImage size 45 x 32 cmSource HYPERLINK http//www. leonardoda-vinci. org/ http//www. eonardoda-vinci. orgWhat observer initially notice in this exhibition is, adopting new technique and Leonardos deep observation through studies in the first room. The viewer could see the painting Portrait of Young Musician, which shows 15th century the Italian painting influenced by Netherlandish portrait. For instance, distinctly, using oil paint, mans three-quarter profile, and naturalistic expression of appearance curly brown hair, his nose and eyes, besides holding a sheet of paper. Then realistic moment which evokes after finished sing a song has shown sense of lively. Moreover, when the egg tempera was hugely used in this period, Leonardo applied more sophisticated and helpful medium. Simultaneously, the traditional form of portrait was accepted during that time, he was a pioneer who challenged preconceptions. In the painting, young man is staring at outside of the frame. The author thinks that this explorer extends a viewers imagination by technique and composition because of youths eye. Whether this young man stares at somewhere or thinks of something, he seems like an enthusiastic youth in music with a twinkle in his eye. This might make viewers have small imagination and curiosity. (Fig 2. ) Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)The Lady with an Ermine. HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Czartoryski_Museum o Czartoryski Museum Czartoryski Museum, HYPERLINK http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/KrakC3B3w o Krakw Krakw14891490PaintingOil on wood panelImage size 54 x 39 cmSource HYPERLINK http//www. leonardoda-vinci. org/ http//www. leonardoda-vinci. orgLeonardos observation of the object, endless studies and realistic painting and technique was running on in life. Renaissance Quizz Essay Research PaperThis is a very simple idea but it is hard to draw on the wall. Furthermore, Leonardo used the golden section which divided into 4 groups out of 13 people, three windows in the background, and triangle figure Jesus. These formations give a sense of optical equilibrium to viewers. Moreover, Leonardo completed the work about 1495 to 1498. In fact, it was not the originalfresco work. He had painted plaster and resin on the wall, and then drew with tempera and oil on it. However, applying a new technique gave delicate representation. Unfortunately, it caused damage itself. (Fig 7. ) Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)Christ as Salvator Mundi. Private Collection, New YorkAbout 1499 onwardsPaintingTempera and Oil on walnut panelImage size 45. 4 x 65. 6 cmSource HYPERLINK http//www. leonardoda-vinci. org/ http//www. leonardoda-vinci. orgThis painting Christ as Salvator Mundi has a sad history which was not dated, just it was guessed in c. 1500. Therefore, no one knew its whereabouts. So people thought it was disappeared. Then, in 1900 it was rediscovered with seriously damaged stats. Afterwards, it had been sold and bought in many ways, for example, it was sold only 50 in auction in 1958. Then, the painting was inserted in U. S government. At the moment, Christ as Salvator Mundi is displayed in National Galley. As a matter of fact, Salvator Mundi is a one part of drawing which was in fashion in Northern Europe. Typically, Jesus holds on an orb in left hand, the other side signs cross finger. The former indicates the universe, and the latter means bless or pray for good luck. Even though it was damaged in many areas, the painting still has given sensation more than enough by Leonardos indication and technique. It was an amazing experience to enjoy Leonards art world by looking at drawings, and preparation for paintings. It is likely to be he was an artist who wanted to explore the universe through observation, innovation, and a great mount of study. All these encourage the audience to have enthusiastic and earnest their life. It might prove that anyone could be great like Leonardo Da Vinci. What is more, I realize that infinite curiosity could develop oneself. It would be difficult to practice, although this is an obvious truth to the human being. One of Leonardos examples, the anatomy study has shown having one particular research was useful for his works, also study was valuable in medical use.